A credit spread is a type of vertical spread. It is a trading strategy in which you are buying an option, call or put, at a certain strike price, and simultaneously selling the same type of option at a different strike price of the same month. The sold strike price must have a higher value thus creating a credit at the time the trade is placed. As time goes on the options premium will depreciate, and as long as the price of the stock does not go past the sold strike price at the end of expiration, you keep the full credit. There are two main ways to trade credit spreads – either a low capital risk trade or a high probability trade.

The low capital risk trade consists of making a trade using in the money (ITM) options or at the money (ATM) options to compose the credit spread. For example a stock trading at $55. You are bearish on this stock feeling that it will fall below $50 and stay there. You create a credit spread using calls called a Bear Call Spread. You would sell an ITM $50 call for $5.75 and then buy an ATM $55 call for $2.00 creating a credit for $3.75. The max value of the spread, the difference between strikes, is $5 (55-50), which makes your max risk is $1.25 (5-3.75). This is the low capital risk your are making $3.75 while risking $1.25 which makes for a 300% rate of return. So a high rate of return a low capital risk, what could be wrong with this trade? The probability of success. The stock needs to be below $50 and stay below $50 at the expiration of the options in order to be a successful trade. You need to be correct in your assessment of the direction of the trade.

The high probability trade consists of making a trade using out of the money (OTM) options to compose the credit. Using the same example of a stock trading at $55 that you are bearish, feeling it will fall and stay below $50, we create a different type of credit spread. To create the credit spread, you would sell an OTM $65 Call for $1.10 and buy an OTM $70 Call for $.50 creating a credit of $.60. The max value is still $5 which makes your risk $4.40, much higher than the previous example. This makes for a high capital risk making only $0.60 while risking $4.40 which makes for a 13% rate of return. The difference however is in the probability of the trade being successful. The stock will need to close below $60 at expiration of the options and since it already is below $60 and you feel the stock is weak and will be going lower. The probability of it gaining 10 points or 18% is unlikely in comparison to the previous low capital risk trade in which the stock is at 55 and has to fall 5 points and stay below $50 for the trade to be successful, which makes this credit spread a high probability of success.

Low capital risk but also a low probability of success for the beginner or a higher capital risk with a high probability of success makes for the two choices for the credit spread trader. The choice depends on the traders personality a more involved trader one that really likes to pay close attention to his trade and can make adjustments when necessary may prefer the low capital risk trade. The trader trading part time or is more conservative in their trades one that likes to place a trade and then just monitor it once daily would be more likely to choose the high probability trade. Which type of trader are you?



By: Dan Beatty

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Robert Kiyosaki says that Option Trading is the investment of the rich.

Indeed, option trading is the most versatile form of investment in the world today. Its versatility has been the topic of many speakers all over the world. Terms such as “Covered Calls” and “Credit Spreads” have become well known amongst traders new and veteran alike.

Option Trading Explained – Simply put, it is the trading of option contracts on a particular stock.

Options Explained – A contract that allows you to sell or buy a stock at a predetermined price within a set time frame.

There is enough material written explaining the technical make up of an option and I shall not dwell into it further in this writing. The purpose of this writing is to explain to you what the effects of option trading is. … let’s go into Option Trading Explained!

Option Trading Explained – What Can Stock Options Do?

Let us first examine the effects of this thing called stock options. Knowing all the effects of stock options allows us to better understand why it is such a celebrated investment tool and also why so many people go bust doing it. Let’s start from the Positive Effects of stock options.

Stock Options are:

Leverage. It allows you to control more shares (100 shares per option) with the same amount of money thereby exponentially increase your returns per dollar.

Discount. Just as you control more shares with just one option, you will then be able to control the same amount of shares with lesser money than before.

Protection. It allows you to protect the stock you hold by owning the right to sell them at a predetermined price no matter what happens.

Regardless of market direction. It allows you to profit from both upward and/or downward moves in the stock.

Creative. It allows you to put different types of options together to form all sorts of investment positions. It can even make money no matter which way the market goes.

And the Negative Effects are:

No value beyond expiration. You can potentially lose all your money along with the expiration of the option.

Negative Leverage. Just like it can amplify your gains, options will also amplify your loses.

Time Decay Effect. Options reduce in value over time and sometimes can completely obliterate any gains from movement in the underlying stock.

Looking at the above effects, it is clear that Option Trading indeed is an extremely versatile investment tool that allows its investor to profit from any market direction, protect his/her stock positions, reduce capital commitment and lots more, based on the way it is utilized.

Conversely, once such power of leverage is being abused, the investor could then lose everything he/she have put in by expiration or lose more from the same stock move than he/she is comfortable with. Also, by holding on to Options, time decay sometimes can obliterate your profits if the movement in the underlying stock is not big enough.

Therefore, investing in options requires careful planning on the part of the investor. You must know for what effect are you using options for and how much you are putting at risk. In essence, using options for Leverage confers the highest risk and the highest rewards and demands that you use only proven strategies with a proven track record.

Using options creatively even allows us to structure investment positions to reap a fixed monthly return that beats the market regardless of which way the market goes! Just like in the Ride the Flow System offered at http://www.mastersoequity.com/MOE_ridetheflow.htm . Where your capital can be fully protected no even if the market enters a severe drop. Sounds amazing?

Option Trading Explained – Conclusion

I hope this “Option Trading Explained” has given you a good overview of the effects of options.

For a full and complete education in option trading, please visit http://www.mastersoequity.com/OptionUni.htm



By: Jason Ng

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Online trading stock and option is happening in a big way. First with the introduction of the internet trading in stocks online became a rage with the people. After having understood that, now the next in course is option trading. Trading in option is different from stocks and it is a test both for new investors as well as experts. Option trading provide a big opportunity for making money but having said that you have to be very cautious while doing it as it can go as easily as it comes.

The risk involved in options trading is very high. You require large sums to deal in options and the also have to be quick in making your choices. It is more for the experienced people to trade in these as compared to the new investors. The risk involved in option trading is very high but on the other hand the return that one gets if the right choice is made is also as large. The large sum that can be made in option trading tends to tempt a lot of new investors but this is one area where one needs to be very cautious so it is best left to the seasoned players. The chance of losing is so high that even the experienced lot end up losing big money at times.

A lot has been said about the negative aspect of option trading now let us look at the positives of the same. The risk involved need not be as high, as the traders can cut down the risk by keeping a check on a section of stocks. The option has a time period after which they will expire. If the expiry date is at the end of the trading week then the trader will have to close the deal within the said period. The deadline is crucial in this case.

Option trading is quite risky as said before and you should have a substantial amount kept aside for this purpose if you want to deal in option trading. It is a game where you win all or lose all. If the choice made by you is right then you can either choose to buy it or else redeem the same for a confirmed price. But unfortunately if luck does not favor you and you end up with the wrong selection then all the money is lost.

Online trading stock and option is good provided you have that kind of a financial back up in case you end up losing a large sum of money. The people who end up making money in this are those who have taken calculated risks and have studied the stocks well. A thorough study of put and call options would have to be made before investing in option trading.

Option traders unlike stock traders can make money regardless of the movement of the stock prices. The research, study and news gathered remaining the same a stock trader can become an option trader and increase his returns by increasing the risk element simultaneously. But a little adventurous stock trader can possibly turn into a good option trader.



By: Wincent Loh

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